S Band

The IEEE S band is a segment of the electromagnetic spectrum defined by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). This band spans frequencies from 2 to 4 gigahertz (GHz). Utilised extensively in radar, satellite communication, and weather monitoring, the S band offers a balance between range and resolution, making it suitable for various applications. In Australia, the S band is particularly significant for weather radar systems, providing critical data for meteorological services. The propagation characteristics of the S band allow for effective penetration through atmospheric moisture, which is essential for accurate weather prediction and monitoring.