Kosovo, located in the Balkan Peninsula, has a dense population distribution with approximately 1.8 million people living in an area of about 10,887 square kilometres. Most of the population is concentrated in urban areas, with Pristina, housing a significant portion. The territory has a challenging terrain, mostly mountainous, which presents certain difficulties for infrastructure development. Despite this, Kosovo has seen rapid advancements in telecommunications, with widespread mobile penetration and a growing internet user base, indicating a developing technology sector. The territory's energy sector is primarily focused on coal-based power generation, but there are initiatives towards renewable energy sources, particularly solar and wind energy.

Mobile Network Operators
The are 2 companies operating mobile networks in this region.

IPKO is a telecommunications company based in Kosovo. Established as a provider of internet services in September 1999, it has since expanded its portfolio to include mobile and fixed telephony, along with cable TV. Telekom Slovenije, a leading telecommunications provider in Slovenia, is the principal shareholder of IPKO. The company has a significant presence in the market, ranking as the second mobile operator within the country.
