Madagascar, an island nation located off the southeast coast of Africa, presents unique challenges for technology and telecommunications due to its physical geography and population distribution. The nation is the fourth largest island in the world, with a diverse topography including highlands, plateaus, and coastal areas. Its population of approximately 29 million is largely rural, with about 40% residing in urban areas, leading to significant disparities in infrastructure access. A lack of robust telecommunications infrastructure across the island is a key issue, with only 33% of the population reported as having internet access as of 2023, although this statistic varies by source. Despite these challenges, innovation is present, particularly in the renewable energy sector, where solutions such as the deployment of microgrids in rural communities are being explored to overcome the limitations of national grid infrastructure. The technology and telecommunications sectors are still in a developing state, with significant potential for growth and investment.
Mobile Network Operators
The are 4 companies operating mobile networks in this region.
Blueline is a prominent telecommunications company that operates within the boundaries of Madagascar. Established in 1999, the company has positioned itself as a significant player in the country's telecommunications sector. Blueline is a subsidiary of the Groupe Filatex, a leading business conglomerate based in Madagascar with diverse interests ranging from real estate to energy production.
Orange Madagascar is a subsidiary of Orange S.A., a French multinational telecommunications corporation. The company has operated in Madagascar since 1998, however has a company history dating back to 1990. In Madagascar, Orange operates as one of the leading telecommunications providers. The ownership of Orange Madagascar is held by the parent company, Orange S.A., which is largely owned by the French government and public investors.
Telma has its origins as the incumbent state-owned telecommunications service provider, dating back to 1896. Following privatisation in 2001 the company launched Telma Mobile in 2006. After changing hands several times the company is today owned by Axian Group, a a family-owned Malagasy company, with operations in several countries around the Indian Ocean.