Nigeria is located in West Africa, with a diverse geography that spans from the coastal swamps in the south, to the Sahel savannah in the north, posing unique infrastructural challenges. Its population of over 215 million people is unevenly distributed, with a high concentration in urban areas such as Lagos, Kano and Ibadan, and less in the rural areas. This uneven spread influences the access to, and distribution of, technology and telecommunications facilities. Nigeria possesses six geopolitical zones, each with distinct characteristics that influence technological uptake and infrastructure. Infrastructure solutions in Nigeria have been somewhat innovative, particularly in the technology and telecommunications sectors, with mobile money and bespoke solar energy solutions being notable examples. Despite these strides, the sectors are still developing, with challenges such as inconsistent power supply, inadequate broadband penetration, and a significant digital divide between urban and rural areas.
Mobile Network Operators
The are 7 companies operating mobile networks in this region.
9mobile is a prominent telecommunications network that operates within Nigeria. The company was originally established in 2001 as EMTS Limited and later rebranded as 9mobile following a change in ownership. In 2018, Teleology Holdings, led by Adrian Wood, former CEO of MTN Nigeria, acquired a majority stake in the company. However, Teleology exited its stake in the company in 2019.
Previously owned and branded as Etisalat, in July 2017 the company launched its new brand identity – 9mobile, with an unveiling of the new name and logo.
ntel is a telecommunications network operator that is based in Nigeria. The beginning of the ntel story can be traced to the acquisition of core telecom assets previously owned by Nigeria’s national fixed and mobile operators- NiTel/MTel- by NatCom Development & Investment Ltd. (NatCom) in a liquidation process supervised and approved by Nigeria’s Bureau of Public Enterprises and a court-appointed liquidator. This liquidation process was concluded in May, 2015 with the following NiTel/MTel core assets wholly transferred to NatCom:
The company was established in 2016 following the acquisition...