Tanzania, located in East Africa, is characterised by its diverse geography, which includes highland areas and the coastal lowlands, along with the Great Rift Valley. This geographical diversity presents challenges to technology and telecommunication infrastructure. The population of approximately 63 million is unevenly distributed, with notable concentrations in Dar es Salaam, the coastal economic hub, and the capital city, Dodoma. The rural areas, home to nearly 70% of the population, struggle with limited technological and telecommunication access. Lake Victoria, Africa's largest lake, presents a unique territory where innovative solutions are tested; for example, the use of solar-powered floating cell towers to provide telecommunication services. Tanzania's technology and telecommunication sectors are still developing, with low internet penetration rate of 32% (2023) and power grid reliability issues. In response to these challenges, there has been an upsurge in off-grid renewable energy solutions, such as solar power systems, particularly in rural areas.
Mobile Network Operators
The are 7 companies operating mobile networks in this region.
Halotel is a mobile communications company operating in Tanzania, providing voice, messaging, data and communication services across the nation. The company was launched in October 2015 by Viettel Global JSC, a state-owned Investment Company from Vietnam. Halotel was the first company in Tanzania permitted to lay its own fibre optic cable, establishing a broad network that covers all 26 regions of the country.
Viettel Global JSC began investing in Tanzania in 2011, following a state visit to Vietnam by then president Jakaya Kikwete. The Vietnamese company's entry into the Tanzanian market...
Tigo Tanzania is a telecommunications company that began operations in Tanzania in 1994, following the liberalisation of the telecommunication sector in the country in 1993. It was initially known as Mobitel and was the result of a joint venture between Millicom International Cellular, Ultimate Communications Limited of Tanzania and Tanzania Posts and Telecommunications Corporation. The company launched Tanzania's first cellular service and later expanded to offer pre-paid services and subscription-free Internet services. In 2004, Millicom International Cellular took over the majority stake...