India, with its diverse geography from Himalayan peaks to Indian Ocean coastline, spans 3.29 million square kilometres. It is the seventh largest country by land area and the most populous nation with over 1.4 billion people. Population density is high in the northern plains and coastal areas, while central and northwestern regions are more sparsely populated. India also boasts special administrative regions like the Andaman and Nicobar Islands that require unique infrastructure solutions due to their isolated geography. The country is experiencing rapid growth in its telecommunications and technology sectors, driven by a burgeoning middle class and increased government investment. India has one of the largest telecommunications networks in the world, underpinned by extensive optical fibre networks and increasing 4G and 5G coverage. Renewables are also a growing focus, with India home to one of the world's largest solar farms in Pavagada and Bhadla. It's clear that while India has made considerable strides in technological advancement and telecommunications, significant challenges remain in terms of rural connectivity, energy source diversification and managing its rapid digitisation.
Mobile Network Operators
The are 5 companies operating mobile networks in this region.
Bharti Airtel, commonly known as Airtel, is a leading telecommunications company headquartered in India. It was incorporated on July 7, 1995, initially under the name Bharti Cellular Limited, before adopting its current name. The company has expanded its services globally, operating in 17 South Asian and African countries. Airtel is recognised as one of the top three mobile operators worldwide and the largest integrated communications solutions provider in India. It offers a diverse range of services, including high-speed broadband, digital payments, and enterprise solutions. Airtel's journey...
Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited, also known as Jio, is an Indian telecommunications company and a subsidiary of Jio Platforms. The company, headquartered in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, operates a national LTE network with coverage across all 22 telecom circles in India. Jio provides 4G and 4G+ services across India and has begun offering 5G service in numerous cities. The company was registered in Ambawadi, Ahmedabad, Gujarat on 15 February 2007 as Infotel Broadband Services Limited (IBSL). In June 2010, Reliance Industries (RIL) acquired a 95% stake in IBSL.
The company was later renamed as...