Poland, located in Central Europe, is characterised by diverse geographical features including coastal areas, mountains, and central plains, which can influence the implementation of network and telecommunications infrastructure. The country has a population of approximately 37 million, primarily distributed in urban areas, with the largest concentrations in cities including Warsaw, Krakow and Lodz. Poland’s telecommunications technology sector is well-developed, with significant investments in broadband infrastructure, including fibre to the home (FTTH) and cable networks. The country has shown innovation in renewable energy, particularly in wind power, with the north and north-west regions being most favourable due to their proximity to the Baltic Sea. The southern mountainous regions occasionally pose potential challenges for technology infrastructure installation and maintenance. The technology sector in Poland is growing rapidly, with numerous tech start-ups, innovation hubs, and an increasing focus on digitalisation across industry sectors.

ITU Region
Region-1
Geographic Region
Regulatory Body
Office of Electronic Communications UKE
Poland World Map

Mobile Network Operators

The are 4 companies operating mobile networks in this region.

Orange logo
Orange Polska, formerly known as Telekomunikacja Polska, is a Polish telecommunications provider that was established in December 1991. The company, a public entity, is traded on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. Initially, it was a joint stock company under the control of the State Treasury, following the dissolution of the communist era state-owned PTT entity Polish Post, Telegraph and Telephone. The company began its operations under the name 'TPSA' in 1992. In 1998, the company underwent a change in its ownership structure and began trading on the Warsaw Stock Exchange in 2000. The Treasury...
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Play logo
Play, officially known as P4 Sp. z o.o., was founded in 2007 as Poland’s fourth mobile network operator. It is a subsidiary of Play Communications S.A., which is part of the French Iliad Group. Over the years, Play has established itself as a leading telecommunications provider in Poland, offering a wide range of mobile services. As of the second quarter of 2022, Play had over 15 million subscribers, representing a 34% market share in Poland. The company has consistently focused on expanding its network coverage and enhancing its service offerings, particularly in the areas of 4G and 5G...
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Plus logo
Plus, the brand name for the Polish mobile phone network operator Polkomtel Sp. z o.o., was founded in 1995. Initially known as Plus GSM, the company is headquartered in Warsaw, Poland. Polkomtel is a private telecommunications company entirely owned by Cyfrowy Polsat S.A., which is part of Grupa Polsat Plus. Over the years, Plus has expanded its services to include fixed telephony, mobile telephony, broadband internet, IT services, and IPTV. The company operates a variety of networks, including GSM (900/1800 MHz), UMTS, LTE, and 5G NR (2600 MHz TDD).
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T-Mobile Logo

T-Mobile Polska S.A. is a Polish mobile phone network operator, originally established as Polska Telefonia Cyfrowa in December 1995. After winning a license to provide telecommunications services and permission to construct a mobile radio communication network according to the GSM standard in the 900 MHz band, the company launched its network commercially in September 1996.

The company underwent a rebranding in 2011, changing its name from Era to T-Mobile. This followed a decade-long ownership dispute with French corporation Vivendi, resulting in Deutsche Telekom, a German telecommunications...

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Wireless Spectrum Bands