Canada, characterised by a vast land area and low population density, has unique challenges in telecommunications and technology infrastructure deployment. Most of its population is concentrated in metropolitan areas near the southern border, leaving the northern regions sparsely populated. This is exemplified in Nunavut territory, where extreme weather, isolation and rough terrain necessitate innovative solutions like satellite-based systems for telecommunication services. Infrastructure in major cities, such as Toronto and Vancouver, tends to be more advanced with access to high-speed internet and advanced technologies. In renewable energy, Canada has pursued hydroelectric power extensively due to its abundant water resources, making it the world's second-largest producer of hydroelectric power. Innovation is observed in the deployment of off-grid solutions to power isolated northern communities, notably the use of hybrid systems combining diesel, wind and solar power. Unique territorial challenges therefore shape Canada's technology, telecommunication and renewable energy landscapes.
Mobile Network Operators
The are 11 companies operating mobile networks in this region.
Bell Mobility Inc., a division of Bell Canada, is a Canadian wireless network operator offering wireless services across the country. The company, founded in 1986, has a customer base of over 10 million subscribers, making it the third-largest wireless carrier in Canada. The company also owns Virgin Mobile Canada and Loblaws prepaid PC Telecom, which operate as Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs) on the Bell Mobility network. Bell Mobility assumed responsibility for the former Aliant wireless operations in Atlantic Canada in 2006, and rebranded it as Bell in 2008. In 2017, Bell acquired...
Ice Wireless is a Canadian telecommunications company, launched in 2005, with a focus on providing services to rural and remote communities in Northern Canada. The company's headquarters are situated in Markham, Ontario. Ice Wireless was the first to introduce a GSM system in Northern Canada, originally designed as a scalable "small cell" system for economic deployment to remote locations. As the customer base increased, the company expanded its services to include 3G/4G mobility services, mobile broadband Internet, and fixed line telephone. Ice Wireless is a mobile network operator that owns...
Rogers Wireless is the largest mobile carrier operating in Canada. The company was founded in 1960 by Canadian businessman Ted Rogers and became a mobile carrier in 1986 with the acquisition of Cantel, Canada's then sole national provider of cellular mobile services. Rogers Wireless is a wholly owned subsidiary of Rogers Communications, following the buyout of AT&T's stake in 2004. Rogers Communications (TSX: RCI; NYSE: RCI) is a leading diversified public Canadian communications and media company.
Tbaytel, originally known as Thunder Bay Telephone Company, is a municipally-owned telecommunications firm based in Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. It was founded in 1902 to establish a connection between the then-independent communities of Port Arthur and Fort William. When these communities amalgamated to form The City of Thunder Bay, the company became a city department. In 2004, the company underwent a name change to Tbaytel and appointed its first Municipal Services Board, allowing for independent operation while maintaining 100% ownership by the City of Thunder Bay. Tbaytel's services...
Videotron is a Canadian telecommunications company, a part of the larger Quebecor Media conglomerate. The company's origins date back to 2000 when Quebecor Media purchased Videotron for CA$4.9 billion. The transfer of broadcasting licenses from Videotron to Quebecor Media was approved by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) in May 2001. Quebecor Inc., the parent company, fully owns Quebecor Media as of June 2018. Prior to this, CDP Capital d’Amérique Investissements Inc., a subsidiary of the provincial pension fund Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec, held...